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Article on Spacecraft Design and Scientific Characteristics

Basic Design Principles

Key considerations in spacecraft design include:

  • Life support systems
  • Radiation protection
  • Propulsion systems

Adaptation for Long-term Missions

Scientific characteristics essential for supporting long-duration space missions:

  • Self-repairing materials
  • Sustainable energy sources

Scientific Exploration and Equipment

Spacecraft are often designed for scientific investigation, emphasizing:

  • Observational instruments
  • Sample collection devices

Adaptability to Space Environment

Lastly, spacecraft are designed to cope with extreme space conditions, including:

  • Temperature control
  • Microgravity adaptation

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